Skylights and rooflights in Whimple

Rooflight installation for Whimple's cob cottages, farm conversions and later homes, fitted to the roof, with the ceiling finished inside.

Close view of a splayed plaster reveal meeting the ceiling with a clean paint line

Whimple at a glance

Homes you'll find
Cob and sandstone cottages in the old village, Victorian pairs, postwar bungalows and converted farm buildings
Roofs
Some thatch, with slate and plain clay tile on older houses and interlocking concrete on the newer estates
Planning
East Devon District Council is the authority; check listing and any Article 4 direction before settling a design
Exposure
Inland and mostly sheltered, with open lanes taking more wind and damp air lingering in old walls

What Whimple's older cottages and farm conversions expect of glazing

  • Thatch beside the glass

    A thatched slope cannot take a rooflight, so the window usually goes on a tiled addition or a sun tunnel on another section.

  • Lime in the cob houses

    Plaster in the older cottages is lime, so the ceiling is propped, cut carefully and given a lime edge, never gypsum.

  • Bungalows between trusses

    Postwar roofs are regular, so a standard roof window sits between two trusses without structural cutting.

  • Barns with big timbers

    Converted farm buildings need glazing sized to the existing timbers, with the frame kept clear of them.

The finishing notes

Rooflights in Whimple

Rooflight installation in Whimple is work in a village of mixed ages. We fit new rooflights, lanterns and roof windows here and replace tired ones, from thatched cottages along the old village streets to bungalows and newer houses on its edges. The village sits in the East Devon countryside close to the A30, on the Exeter to Honiton railway, and planning here is decided by East Devon District Council. Whimple is not a town of one kind of house, and that is what makes the roof glazing worth thinking about before you buy anything.

The ceiling below matters as much as the roof above. A cob cottage with a lime ceiling needs a very different opening from a 1970s bungalow with plasterboard. Each quote arrives with a schedule written for that room, setting out how the lining is built and finished while the roof is still intact.

01The houses

A village of cob, brick and cider-country cottages

Cob cottages, Victorian pairs, postwar bungalows and converted farm buildings, each asking something different.

Whimple has been a farming village for as long as anyone has written about it, and for much of the twentieth century it was known for cider, with the Whiteways name made here. The older part of the village still shows what that countryside was built from: cob walls on stone footings, local red sandstone, and brick used more freely from the nineteenth century, all under render or limewash. Small windows, thick reveals and low upstairs ceilings are the common signs of a cottage that has been standing a long time.

Between the older cottages sit Victorian pairs and farm workers' houses, then the plainer homes of the middle of the last century. Postwar semis and bungalows run along some of the roads out of the centre, and newer estates and infill have been added since. Several of the old farm buildings around the village have been converted to homes, which brings in another type altogether, with big timber roofs and few internal walls.

Whimple's homes at a glance
Old village
Cob and local red sandstone under render or limewash
Victorian
Pairs and farm workers' houses in brick
Mid century
Postwar semis and bungalows on the roads out
Newer
Estates and infill, plus converted farm buildings

Tell us which of these your house is, and we can say a good deal about the job before the survey.

Many of these are two-storey or one-and-a-half-storey houses with loft space that can be put to use. That is why rooflight enquiries in a village like this tend to be about specific problems: a landing with no window, a kitchen extension at the back, a bathroom in the middle of the plan, a loft that could be a bedroom.

Tell us which of these your house is, and we can say a good deal about the job before the survey. A photograph of the front and one of the room you want lit is usually enough to start the conversation.

Next note: Thatch, slate and tile over Whimple's lanes

02The roofs

Thatch, slate and tile over Whimple's lanes

Thatch beside slate and clay tile on the old houses, concrete tile on the later ones.

Thatch is part of the picture in this corner of East Devon, and you will see it on cottages in and around the village. Glass does not go into a thatched slope: the roof has no rigid deck to frame an opening in and the fire and weathering risks are not worth taking. Our answer on rooflights in thatched roofs explains the alternatives, which usually means a tiled or slated extension, an outbuilding, or a sun tunnel in a section of roof that is not thatch.

Natural slate and clay plain tile cover many of the other older houses, laid on rafters that have bowed and shifted over generations. Slate wants flashing chosen for how thick it is, and the old slates are lifted with care and stacked so they can be laid back around the new frame. Plain tiles are laid in overlapping courses, so the tiler cuts and bonds them around the opening rather than simply lifting a few.

GlassSplayed lining, wider at the ceiling
  • Slate or clay plain tile
  • Battens and underlay
  • Rafters, trimmed around the opening
  • Lime plaster ceiling
An older Whimple roof, top to bottom

Later homes mostly carry concrete interlocking tiles over trussed roofs with regular rafter spacing. These are the easy ones to fit, because a standard roof window sized to the spacing slots between two trusses without cutting anything structural. Flat roofs behind the house, whether felt, GRP or EPDM, are the place for a shallow flat rooflight, or a lantern sitting on a kerb of its own.

Roofs on older houses are rarely uniform from one slope to the next. A rear slope may have been re-covered in the last fifty years while the front keeps its original slate, so what lies under the covering can change across a single house. We look at each slope on its own terms, check the battens and underlay as the opening is made, and leave the covering tidy around the frame.

Old farm buildings sometimes have corrugated sheet or pantile roofs and heavy timber purlins. A rooflight there is a design question first, because the frame has to sit between the existing timbers and stay clear of them.

Next note: Planning for Whimple rooflights: East Devon District Council

03Planning

Planning for Whimple rooflights: East Devon District Council

East Devon District Council decides; most houses rely on permitted development, listed ones need consent.

Most houses in Whimple can have a rooflight without a planning application, because the ordinary householder rights cover it, provided the unit stays low on the roof, sits no higher than the roof itself and, on a side slope, is glazed with obscure glass. If you want the details, our planning guide sets them out.

Listed buildings are different. Some of the older cottages and farmhouses in the area are listed, and any rooflight on one calls for listed building consent, along with any work that cuts into the old roof timbers or ceiling. If your house is listed, ask East Devon District Council before choosing a design, and expect the officer to prefer a low-profile conservation rooflight on a rear slope.

Planning in Whimple
Planning authority
East Devon District Council
Listed buildings
Listed building consent for a rooflight
Article 4 direction
Ask the council whether one applies
Flats and maisonettes
Planning permission needed

A conservation area does not remove Class C on its own, but an Article 4 direction can.

A conservation area does not remove Class C on its own, but an Article 4 direction can. Whether any part of Whimple is covered by one is a question for the council, and we would rather you checked than assumed. A converted house split into flats, or a maisonette, falls outside householder rights, which means a rooflight there is a matter for a planning application.

Building Regulations apply wherever you live. A new opening is notifiable because rafters are cut or trimmed, and so is a full swap of frame and glass; we tell Building Control for you. Our Devon guide to rooflight planning and regulations goes through the rules in order, and it is worth reading before you commission drawings.

Next note: Weather in the Whimple valley

Close view of a splayed plaster reveal meeting the ceiling with a clean paint line
04The weather

Weather in the Whimple valley

An inland village: sheltered streets, open lanes, and damp air in old walls.

Whimple is an inland village, tucked a long way back from the coast, and its roofs are not exposed to salt spray or the full force of a sea gale. Rain still arrives from the south west like everywhere in Devon, and roofs on higher ground and the edges of fields take wind that a house in the middle of the village does not.

The specification follows the position. A sheltered street slope can take a standard flashing kit and frame, while a house on an open lane gets the same product but with extra care over the lap of the flashing and the fixing of the frame. We assess it slope by slope at the survey.

Keeping the lining dry
  • Insulated lining behind the plaster
  • Vapour barrier lapped up to meet the frame
  • Warm-edge spacer in the glass
  • Flashing lap checked slope by slope
  • Opening unit high in a loft bedroom

Old cob and lime houses breathe through their walls and ceilings, and a rooflight lining with a cold surface and thin insulation behind it will show condensation first.

Damp is the more common issue inside. Old cob and lime houses breathe through their walls and ceilings, and a rooflight lining with a cold surface and thin insulation behind it will show condensation first. An insulated lining, a vapour barrier turned onto the frame and glass on a warm-edge spacer keep the inner surface warm enough to stay dry.

A rooflight also changes how a room feels in the evening. At night, glass loses heat faster than an insulated roof, so the glazing specification matters: double or triple glazing with a low-emissivity coating and a warm-edge spacer keeps the room comfortable and the glass free of condensation in winter.

Summer heat gathers under the roof in loft bedrooms, so a rooflight that opens high in the slope is worth thinking about. It lets warm air leave through the top of the room, and the open sash counts towards the rapid ventilation Part F looks for.

Next note: Choosing rooflights for Whimple cottages, bungalows and barns

05The right product

Choosing rooflights for Whimple cottages, bungalows and barns

Conservation rooflight on the cottage, roof window in the bungalow, lantern on the extension.

What suits a house comes down to its roof and the room underneath, and around the village the choices run like this.

  • Cob cottage with a slate or tile roof: a conservation rooflight at the back, or a small roof window where the house is not listed.
  • Thatched cottage: a rooflight on a tiled rear addition, or a sun tunnel where there is a non-thatched section to carry it.
  • 1960s and 1970s bungalow: a roof window or flat rooflight over the kitchen, hall or bathroom, set between the trusses.
  • Kitchen extension at the back: a roof lantern, or a shallow flat rooflight, with its upstand plastered within the room.
  • Barn conversion: large fixed glazing between existing timbers, with an opening unit for ventilation.

Cob cottage

Usual product
Conservation rooflight on a rear slope
Roof covering
Slate or clay plain tile
Fixing
Rafter trimmed and doubled
Lining finish
Lime plaster

1970s bungalow

Usual product
Roof window or flat rooflight
Roof covering
Concrete interlocking tile
Fixing
Set between the trusses
Lining finish
Plasterboard, taped or skimmed

A kitchen extension facing south could take solar control glazing, whereas a landing facing north is better with clear, high-performance glass

The glass is picked for the room. A kitchen extension facing south could take solar control glazing, whereas a landing facing north is better with clear, high-performance glass, plus a laminated inner layer overhead.

Our page on electric opening rooflights goes into the options in more depth.

Next note: Cob, lath and lime ceilings in older Whimple houses

06The ceiling

Cob, lath and lime ceilings in older Whimple houses

Lime and lath ceilings in the old cottages: propped, cut with care and made good in lime.

The ceilings in the older cottages are not plasterboard. Some are lime plaster on riven laths, some are lime plaster on boards, and in cob houses the plaster on the walls is often lime too, applied thick to follow uneven surfaces. They hold together by the key that the plaster makes behind the laths, and they can crack if they are cut the wrong way.

Props go under the ceiling first, so it cannot drop while the laths are cut. Then the plaster is scored, the laths end at a rafter or trimmer, and anything loose along the edge is fixed. The lath and plaster ceiling question is answered step by step in its own page.

  1. Prop the ceilingSupported from below before any cut
  2. Score and cutLaths cut back to a rafter or trimmer
  3. Fix the edgesLoose plaster secured first
  4. Form the liningShaft splayed to spread the light
  5. Finish in limeFeathered into the old ceiling, breathable paint

Where the house is lime, the finish is lime.

We then build the lining to the depth between slope and ceiling. A cottage with a deep roof build has a long shaft, and a splay that widens towards the ceiling carries daylight further into the room. Splaying also gives the opening a softer edge to paint.

Where the house is lime, the finish is lime. The new lining is plastered in lime and blended into the old ceiling so the join stays sound, then painted with a breathable paint. A bungalow with plasterboard ceilings gets a board lining with taped or skimmed joints. In both cases the method is written into the finish schedule for your room.

Next note: Arranging a Whimple survey

07The survey

Arranging a Whimple survey

Roof, room and loft measured, lanes and access planned, then a written quote.

We begin a Whimple survey outdoors, one slope at a time. Indoors, the loft and the room are measured for the space between roof and ceiling, and the ceiling itself is checked for material and condition, with a note of anything that could alter the result, such as an old crack or a beam in the way.

Village lanes can be narrow, and some cottages open straight onto the road, so we plan where the van can stop and whether scaffolding or a tower would end up on the highway. A licence for scaffolding on a public road comes from Devon County Council, which is the highway authority, and the programme allows for it. Cranbrook and Feniton are close by, and the route in from Exeter and Honiton is simple.

Our quote follows the visit in writing, with the room's finishes set out and the details settled before work begins. We keep the dust under control, leave the room tidy, and each job comes with a decade of workmanship cover. A photograph of the front of the house and of the room to be lit is enough to get started, so use the quote form or send them to info@brightviewskylightsexeter.co.uk. We also fit rooflights in Cranbrook and Feniton, the areas page shows every place we cover, and the homepage describes the whole service.

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